What Can Cause A Persistent Cough
How does asthma work? – Christopher E. Gaw
While many coughs are acute, some may persist for a longer period of time. A cough may linger for several reasons, including:
What Is An Asthma AttackDuring an asthma attack, the bronchial tubes, which are the passages that allow air to enter and leave the lungs, become narrow and inflamed. Mucus produced by inflammation fills the narrowed airways, making it difficult to breathe. Some patients experience wheezing and rattling in the chest. During an asthma attack, the airways become inflamed. They narrow as the muscles surrounding them constrict. Mucus produced by the inflammation fills the narrowed passageways. Airflow becomes partially or even completely blocked. Asthma affects the lungs larger and smaller airways and has a genetic component, meaning that if one or both of your parents has allergies or asthma, you have a good chance of suffering from it too. Side Effects Of Relievers And PreventersRelievers are a safe and effective medicine, and have few side effects as long as they are not used too much. The main side effects include a mild shaking of the hands , headaches and muscle cramps. These usually only happen with high doses of reliever inhaler and usually only last for a few minutes. Preventers are very safe at usual doses, although they can cause a range of side effects at high doses, especially with long-term use. The main side effect of preventer inhalers is a fungal infection of the mouth or throat . You may also develop a hoarse voice and sore throat. Using a spacer can help prevent these side effects, as can rinsing your mouth or cleaning your teeth after using your preventer inhaler. Your doctor or nurse will discuss with you the need to balance control of your asthma with the risk of side effects, and how to keep side effects to a minimum. You May Like: Does Cold Air Aggravate Asthma How Long Does A Covid Cough LastMost coughs clear up in about two to three weeks, per the U.S. National Library of Medicine. A nagging, dry post-viral cough can last up to eight weeks, as inflammation in the airways persists even though a person is no longer infected with a virus. A productive cough that lasts longer than four weeks, however, may involve a bacterial infection, Dr. Lutchmansingh says. Dr. Sciurba also points to a 2021 review of research that explored 57 studies including more than 250,000 people living with long COVID. The paper concluded that about 13% of people have a cough that lasts at least one month after a previous COVID infection. Cough from any cause is only considered chronic when it persists for more than eight weeks in adults, says Dr. Sciurba. How Do You Stop An Asthma Attack Without An InhalerIf you are diagnosed with asthma, you should make sure you have an inhaler with you at all times. However, if a worst case scenario occurs and you experience when you dont have a reliever inhaler with you, there are practical steps you can take to ease your symptoms.
Asthma can be a life-threatening condition, so at the very least, aim to keep a spare reliever inhaler in your handbag, locker at work or coat pocket. Recommended Reading: What To Do When You Get Asthma Why Does Covid Cause Such A Nasty Cough In The First PlaceA cough is a protective mechanism to keep mucus or foreign objects out of the lungs. With COVID and other viral infections, the cause is irritation to the airways. The virus gets into the cells in the airways and causes inflammation, Dr. Marchetti explains. There are two types of cough: wet cough and dry cough. Dry cough is usually caused by a viral infection, says Dr. Marchetti. A wet cough involves coughing up mucus and may involve a bacterial infection. Dry cough is one of the most common COVID symptoms, although its possible to have a wet cough with COVID too. Doctors dont know why some people get a nasty cough with COVID, while others dont cough at all. There is much we do not understand about COVID-19, including why some people have persistent symptoms, Denyse Dawn Lutchmansingh, MD, the associate director of the Winchester Center for Lung Disease and the associate director of the Post-COVID-19 Recovery Program at Yale University School of Medicine, tells SELF. Reducing The Burden Of AsthmaAsthma cannot be cured, but good management with inhaled medications can control the disease and enable people with asthma to enjoy a normal, active life. There are two main types of inhaler:
People with asthma may need to use their inhaler every day. Their treatment will depend on the frequency of symptoms and the different types of inhalers available. It can be difficult to coordinate breathing using an inhaler, especially for children and during emergency situations. Using a spacer device makes it easier to use an aerosol inhaler and helps the medicine to reach the lungs more effectively. A spacer is a plastic container with a mouthpiece or mask at one end and a hole for the inhaler in the other. A homemade spacer, made from a 500ml plastic bottle, can be as effective as a commercially manufactured inhaler. Access to inhalers is a problem in many countries. In 2021, bronchodilators were available in public primary health care facilities in half of low- and low-middle income countries, and steroid inhalers available in one third. Don’t Miss: How To Treat Laughter-induced Asthma Prevention Of Asthma CoughingPreventing an asthma cough can be done in a few simple steps. If you are typically coughing more at night, it may be beneficial to place a humidifier in your bedroom. If the air outside is bothering you, then it is best to limit time outdoors. If allergens are the trigger of asthma, then it is essential to also treat the How Long Can Exercise Induced Asthma Last
Why Do We Cough?
exerciseinduced bronchoconstrictionsoonexerciselast Exerciseinduced asthma, also known as exerciseinduced bronchoconstriction , is caused by prolonged exercise. As many as 90 percent of people with asthma experience EIB. This type of asthma usually hits five to 10 minutes after exercise ends the symptoms often go away on their own after 30 to 45 minutes of rest. Similarly, is exercise induced asthma bad? When exercise causes bronchoconstriction, it can lead to wheezing, coughing, and chest pain, which may be mild to severe. Up to 90 percent of people who have asthma experience EIB during exercise. According to the AAFA, EIB might be one of the most common causes of asthma symptoms in teenagers and young adults. Also Know, what does exercise induced asthma feel like? Symptoms of exercise-induced asthma include wheezing, tightness or pain in the chest, coughing, and in some cases, lasting shortness of breath. Someone with EIA may: get winded or tired easily during or after exercise. Can you die from EIB? The symptoms are often mild to moder- ate in severity and may cause impairment of athletic performance, but are not severe enough to cause significant respiratory distress. However, severe episodes of EIB can occur, and respiratory fail- ure and even death have occurred in rare cases . Read Also: How To Tell If My Kid Has Asthma What Causes BronchitisAcute bronchitis can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Its most commonly caused by viruses, such as the influenza virus. Its also possible to have bacterial and viral bronchitis at the same time. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if they suspect you have bacterial bronchitis. These medications may help reduce the amount of time youre contagious, but may not lessen the duration of symptoms, such as a cough. Antibiotics are not helpful for bronchitis caused by viruses. Chronic bronchitis is often caused by cigarette smoking. It can also be caused by exposure to environmental toxins, such as air pollution or secondhand smoke. 90 percent of all cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viruses, such as the cold or flu, which are contagious. These illnesses have an incubation period of between two to six days. People typically start to become contagious in the hours preceding the initial onset of symptoms and remain contagious until the symptoms go away. The persistent, dry cough that often follows bronchitis is caused by ongoing irritation of the bronchial tubes, not active infection. That means youre unlikely to be contagious during this time. Chronic bronchitis is not usually contagious. Because you can have chronic and acute bronchitis at the same time, you may pass acute bronchitis to another person if you have both conditions. Acute bronchitis usually goes away on its own, but you should consult your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms: How Do You Get Asthma
You May Like: What Resources Would You Recommend For The Patient Experiencing Asthma Are You Still Contagious With A Lingering CoughA lingering cough after COVID-19 does not always mean you are still contagious. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , people with mild to moderate COVID-19 have been shown to remain infectious no longer than 10 days after symptom onset for people with more severe or critical illness, that period extends to 20 days. Because symptom onset is an essential part of determining when to begin isolation, symptoms do matter when it comes to infectiousness with COVID-19. However, if you’re near the end of your isolation period and symptoms are still present but improving , you’re likely in the clear from spreading the virus. “The data would indicate that, by the time 10 days have elapsed and you’ve generally improved, the virus is gone and you’re no longer contagious to others,” said Dr. Schaffner. “You don’t have to be in perfect health.” This even extends to people who are possibly still testing positive after the full 10-day isolation and masking period. According to the CDC, some people who have recovered from COVID-19 may still test positive for the virus through more sensitive PCR testing for up to three months. But this prolonged positive testing doesn’t necessarily indicate transmission risk. What Are My TriggersMost people are allergic to more than one trigger and sometimes the response is different, so you could get itchy eyes around cats but a runny nose during pollen season. The severity of the allergic reaction varies between people and depends on the circumstances. A reaction may not be immediate. Sometimes it can be fairly obvious what triggers your asthma. If you have symptoms after coming in contact with cats or dogs then pets are probably one of your triggers. The same applies for contact with smoke from cigarettes or open fires. Triggers like pollen can be more difficult to determine because the allergens are not visible. It is important to keep a diary of when you experience symptoms and note where you were at the time, what the weather conditions were like and what things you were exposed to including stress. Don’t Miss: What Causes Asthma Attacks At Night First Consider Your CoughCoughing is one of the primary symptoms of asthma. But allergies, colds, and other upper respiratory issues can also cause coughing. One of the main differences between an asthma cough and a cough due to one of these other problems is that once a cold or allergy resolves, the cough typically goes away, too. With asthma, coughing happens over a long period, meaning its chronic. Another thing to consider is the type of cough youre having. Most asthma coughs produce mucus. If your cough is dry and hacking, its most likely not due to asthma. On the other hand, if you have a fever and a cough, then its more likely to be a cold or other infection. Asthma Isnt An Excuse Not To Work Out
You shouldnt use EIB as an excuse not to work out and get exercise. Its likely possible as long as you work with your doctor, find a regimen that works for you and take any medication as necessary, said EXPERT. Dr. Navitha Ramesh is a pulmonologist at Geisinger Wyoming Valley. To schedule an appointment, call 800-275-6401. Geisinger Health Plan may refer collectively to Geisinger Health Plan, Geisinger Quality Options Inc., and Geisinger Indemnity Insurance Company, unless otherwise noted. Geisinger Gold Medicare Advantage HMO, PPO, and HMO D-SNP plans are offered by Geisinger Health Plan/Geisinger Indemnity Insurance Company, health plans with a Medicare contract. Continued enrollment in Geisinger Gold depends on annual contract renewal. Geisinger Health Plan Kids and Geisinger Health Plan Family are offered by Geisinger Health Plan in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services . Geisinger Health Plan is part of Geisinger, an integrated health care delivery and coverage organization. Recommended Reading: Is It Bad To Smoke If You Have Asthma Side Effects Of ExerciseEpisodes of EIB can cause temporary inflammation and damage to lungs, but its reversible with proper treatment. The biggest complication associated with exercise-induced breathing difficulty is GIVING UP ON EXERCISE! Some people with EIB feel anxiety, fear, and embarrassment about exercising. Rightfully so! Whats not scary about feeling like you cant breathe? The truth is avoiding exercise is counterproductive. Its totally possible to have an active life while managing EIB. In fact, exercise improves quality of life. How Asthma Is Treated
9 Different Cough Types in Kids
While there is no cure for asthma, there are a number of treatments that can help control the condition. Treatment is based on two important goals, which are:
For most people, this will involve the occasional or, more commonly, daily use of medications, usually taken using an inhaler. However, identifying and avoiding possible triggers is also important. You should have a personal asthma action plan agreed with your doctor or nurse that includes information about the medicines you need to take, how to recognise when your symptoms are getting worse, and what steps to take when they do so. These symptoms are often worse at night and early in the morning, particularly if the condition is not well controlled. They may also develop or become worse in response to a certain trigger, such as exercise or exposure to an allergen. Read our page on the causes of asthma for more information about potential triggers. Speak to your GP if you think you or your child may have asthma. You should also talk to your doctor or asthma nurse if you have been diagnosed with asthma and you are finding it difficult to control the symptoms. Also Check: How Do You Know If You Have Asthma How Is Cough Variant Asthma TreatedTreatment for CVA is the same as for classic asthma. Mild symptoms may just need a quick-rescue inhaler. More persistent symptoms may require daily use of an inhaled corticosteroid.1 Some doctors try to treat CVA aggressively to prevent progression to classic asthma. They may prescribe a combination of asthma treatments to resolve the cough. After the cough goes away, you may still continue taking daily inhaled corticosteroids. This can help prevent the cough from returning.1 Coughing Long After Testing PositiveCoughing long after testing positive for COVID-19? Youre not alone: Take one scroll through the #CovidCough hashtag on Twitter, and youll see many people complaining of gnarly coughs that wont go awaysometimes with no other symptomsfor weeks to months after their initial infection. While a lingering cough can sometimes be a sign of long COVID, in many cases, it is just part of the normal recovery process that occurs after any viral infection. Prolonged cough after illness is not unique to COVID, Nathaniel Marchetti, DO, the medical director of the respiratory intensive care unit at Temple University Hospital, tells SELF. Heres what you need to know about why COVID-19 can cause a lingering cough and how long it might take to for this frustrating symptom to ease up. Read Also: How To Cause An Asthma Attack Via https://www.knowyourasthma.com/how-long-does-asthma-cough-last/
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Medical Conditions That May Cause Fluid Retention
Asthma Treatment, Symptoms, Pathophysiology, Nursing Interventions NCLEX Review Lecture
Fluid retention may be a symptom of serious underlying conditions, including:
Asthma And Weight GainMost people know about the usual weight-gain suspects eating too much unhealthy food or spending too much time on the couch, for instance. But for people with asthma, there’s an additional factor their medication. Weight gain can be an unfortunate side effect of oral steroids, taken in pill or inhaler form to treat asthma. There is a proven link between weight gain and oral steroids, says Christine Gerbstadt, MD, RD, registered dietitian and spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. The reason? Steroids simply increase your appetite, says Dr. Gerbstadt, adding that steroids raise blood glucose levels and cause other metabolic changes that not only put the patient at risk of gaining weight, but perhaps even developing diabetes. The Link Between Asthma And Weight GainâAs a group, asthmatics are overweight,â says Karen McCoy, MD, chief of the division of pulmonary medicine at Nationwide Childrenâs Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. Parents of children with asthma often excuse them from physical activity if they complain of shortness of breath, she says. Although most asthma drugs, including inhaled steroids, typically donât affect appetite, oral steroids can make some children eat more than double their usual amount, she says. Carrie Gleeksman, MS, RD, works with many adult asthma patients who are on long-term oral steroids such as prednisone at National Jewish Health, a respiratory hospital and research center based in Denver, She has seen long-term use of these asthma drugs have dramatic effects on patients. âPrednisone has a number of side effects that impact their nutritional status,â Gleeksman says. âThe biggest one is significant weight gain, partly due to an increase in appetite from the prednisone, partly due to the way the medication works and slows down the metabolism and leads to fluid retention.â âWeight loss in that population is no different than weight loss in any other population: balanced diet, increased activity, decreased calories — basically, the same thing that everybody knows,â Gleeksman says. Also Check: What Does Having An Asthma Attack Feel Like Whats The Treatment For Cardiac AsthmaThe treatment for cardiac asthma is essentially to treat the cause of the underlying heart problem, whether it be heart failure or a leaky heart valve, and the excess fluid in the lungs. Medicines may be needed to reduce blood pressure, including diuretics which help reduce fluid retention. If the heart failure can be treated effectively, this may in turn relieve the respiratory symptoms known as cardiac asthma. People who awaken suddenly in the night with symptoms of cardiac asthma may improve the situation by sitting upright for half an hour. There is no evidence that using bronchodilators will help, and they may even worsen the situation. Kidney Failure Caused By Taking Aspirin Or AcetaminophenIndividuals who have kidney disease or other ailments who regularly take aspirin or acetaminophen may be boosting their risk of developing kidney failure. Researchers report that such patients who were regular users those who took these painkillers at least twice a week for 2 months were two to three times more likely to have the beginning stages of chronic kidney failure, compared with individuals who did not use these painkillers on a regular basis. This study and others have found that the risk is minimal in those without pre-existing kidney disease. Individuals who used either drug regularly were 2.5 times more likely to be diagnosed with chronic renal failure, compared with individuals who did not use these painkillers. The risk rose in tandem with the amount of either drug taken over a lifetime, the investigators found. In looking at only participants with diabetes a major underlying cause of kidney failure regular aspirin and acetaminophen use were still linked to an increased risk. The results support those of other studies that have found an association between regular use of painkillers and an increased risk of chronic kidney failure in susceptible individuals. The results are consistent with exacerbating effects of acetaminophen and aspirin on chronic renal failure, practically regardless of accompanying disease. Recommended Reading: How Long Does An Acute Asthma Attack Last How Asthma Is TreatedWhile there is no cure for asthma, there are a number of treatments that can help control the condition. Treatment is based on two important goals, which are:
For most people, this will involve the occasional or, more commonly, daily use of medications, usually taken using an inhaler. However, identifying and avoiding possible triggers is also important. You should have a personal asthma action plan agreed with your doctor or nurse that includes information about the medicines you need to take, how to recognise when your symptoms are getting worse, and what steps to take when they do so. These symptoms are often worse at night and early in the morning, particularly if the condition is not well controlled. They may also develop or become worse in response to a certain trigger, such as exercise or exposure to an allergen. Read our page on the causes of asthma for more information about potential triggers. Speak to your GP if you think you or your child may have asthma. You should also talk to your doctor or asthma nurse if you have been diagnosed with asthma and you are finding it difficult to control the symptoms. Is Dehydration An Asthma TriggerA search of the medical literature does not show any extensive evidence that dehydration itself is connected to asthma as a trigger. It is well known, however, that asthmatics are more sensitive to dehydration than non-asthmatics. Additionally, dehydration can often be associated with a side effect of asthma and its medications. Keeping a good water balance is a good idea for asthmatics as many components of asthma attacks and treatment focus on a proper water balance for the body. Some clinical experts even recommend sufficient hydration as an adjunct to asthma therapy. You can be your own best advocate and caretaker. The more you know about your own asthma condition, the better able you will be to avoid triggers and acute exacerbations. Don’t Miss: Good Breathing Exercises For Asthma Research For Your HealthNHLBI-supported research on asthma has led to more and better treatment options to improve the health of people who have asthma. Through our current research, we hope to better understand how our genes and the environment we live in affect our risk for developing asthma. Side Effects Of Relievers And Preventers
Edema, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Relievers are a safe and effective medicine, and have few side effects as long as they are not used too much. The main side effects include a mild shaking of the hands , headaches and muscle cramps. These usually only happen with high doses of reliever inhaler and usually only last for a few minutes. Preventers are very safe at usual doses, although they can cause a range of side effects at high doses, especially with long-term use. The main side effect of preventer inhalers is a fungal infection of the mouth or throat . You may also develop a hoarse voice and sore throat. Using a spacer can help prevent these side effects, as can rinsing your mouth or cleaning your teeth after using your preventer inhaler. Your doctor or nurse will discuss with you the need to balance control of your asthma with the risk of side effects, and how to keep side effects to a minimum. Don’t Miss: Does Allergic Rhinitis Cause Asthma Symptoms Of Cardiac AsthmaCardiac asthma has some symptoms that can mimic those of bronchial asthma. The main symptoms and signs of cardiac asthma are:
The pattern of shortness of breath can help doctors determine which condition you have. People with bronchial asthma tend to experience shortness of breath early in the morning, whereas people with heart failure and cardiac asthma often find they wake up suddenly breathless a few hours after going to bed, and have to sit upright to catch their breath. This is because in people with heart failure, lying down for prolonged periods will cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs leading to shortness of breath. If they sit up in bed for a while the symptoms may subside. Both asthma and heart failure can make people short of breath when they exert themselves. In asthma, symptoms are usually brought on by vigorous exercise and tend to be worse after the exercise than during it. On the other hand, cardiac asthma tends to happen during less vigorous exertion someone with heart failure can find themselves short of breath and wheezing while climbing stairs, or in severe cases, while getting dressed. People with heart failure also often have problems with swollen ankles that worsen during the course of the day. They may also feel very tired, put on weight and have to urinate frequently. Your Good Health: Asthma Can Require FastDear Dr. Roach: I am wondering if there is a safer inhaler to use in place of an albuterol inhaler. I have high blood pressure that, at times, is very difficult to control. I have not yet tried the albuterol inhaler. I was prepared to, but stopped before doing so after reading the side-effects and potential dangers to the heart for someone with high blood pressure. Anon. Asthma is a condition of reversible airway obstruction. It has many triggers, such as smoke or other airborne irritants. Exercise, infection, cold air and emotional stress also can trigger an asthma attack, and in some people, attacks can happen for no clear reason. Once an attack occurs, treatment with a fast-acting inhaler such as albuterol provides relief for most people, and it can even be lifesaving for those with severe asthma. I recommend that all people with asthma have a fast-acting inhaler, just in case. People with frequent symptoms should carry it with them, as well as keep one in their home/work/ car, as appropriate. During an attack, the benefit outweighs the negligible risk to the heart. However, its not optimal to take medicines such as albuterol all the time. They do raise the heart rate, causing palpitations and tremour. Albuterol usually does not raise blood pressure significantly. People who use a lot of albuterol or similar inhalers are more likely to be hospitalized for asthma than those who dont. To some extent, this is due to having more severe illness. J.B. You May Like: How To Make Asthma Go Away What Are The Symptoms Of Fluid Overload And RetentionSymptoms of fluid retention may include:
The above and more are some of the puffy and uncomfortable symptoms associated with fluid retention. How Asthma Affects The LungsNormally, the bodys immune system helps fight infections. But it may also respond to other things you breathe in, such as pollen or mold. In some people, the immune system reacts strongly by creating inflammation. When this happens, the airways swell, narrow, and may create more mucus. The muscles around the airways may also tighten. This can make it even harder to breathe. Over time, the airway walls can become thicker. To understand asthma, it helps to understand how the lungs work. Don’t Miss: What To Do When You Get Asthma Symptoms Of Bronchial AsthmaThe symptoms of bronchial asthma include:
For most people with bronchial asthma, the pattern is they feel well most of the time and can breathe normally, but have periodic attacks of narrowing of their airways and wheezing. However people with severe asthma may alternate between chronic shortness of breath and episodes in which they feel even more breathless than usual. Asthma May Also Cause Poor AppetiteAlthough itâs much less common, some asthma patients have poor appetite. Loss of appetite âis usually a signal that the asthma is not well controlled, not adequately treated,â McCoy says. If patients are not breathing well, their lungs can become hyper-inflated, she says. âThey get full faster since their diaphragms under the lungs are pushing down on the stomach and it may not feel comfortable to their breathing to over-fill themselves.â Some patients with uncontrolled and under-treated asthma are so breathless that they have a hard time eating their meals. âThe best thing to do for that is small, frequent meals,â Gleeksman says. âIf it just takes that much energy to eat — and for some people, it really does — the best thing they can do is to eat smaller amounts throughout the day.â Asthma can also leave some people too fatigued to cook, Gleeksman says. âThey know the energy that itâs going to take them, not only to eat, but to prepare food. It almost ends up being a negative feedback mechanism, where they know how exhausted theyâre going to be from thinking about getting out, preparing, cooking and then eating food. They donât want to do it at all.â You May Like: Can You Smoke Weed With Asthma Controlling Symptoms At The End Of LifePain is a common symptom in any advanced physical disease and can be part of the normal dying process. It can usually be well controlled using the right medications. These medications may include opioids . You might be worried about having opioids if you or a loved one has a respiratory condition, but they are safe for people with lung disease to use. Youll be given drugs in a way that causes the least amount of discomfort, pain, or stress. Your doctor may suggest trying a low dose of liquid morphine that is short-acting. This is to see initially how much you need help with your symptoms. If it helps, your doctor might suggest you have a longer acting morphine pill or morphine-like patch. Breathlessnessmight be improved by using inhalers, tablets and occasionally nebulisers. It can behelpful to use a hand-held fan when you feel breathless. The feeling of air on your face can make it feel easier to breathe. But if your breathlessness is more severe and blood oxygen is low, long-term oxygen might improve your breathing and quality of life. Long-term home oxygen is needed when your lungs can no longer maintain enough oxygen in your blood. This oxygen is normally delivered from a machine that concentrates the oxygen from the air called an oxygen concentrator. You need to use this machine for at least 15 hours a day. The amount of oxygen needed is carefully assessed and monitored and may need to be increased over time. Read more about oxygen therapy. Personal Asthma Action Plan
Water Retention- What Makes you Puffy and How to Fix It
As part of your initial assessment, you should be encouraged to draw up a personal asthma action plan with your GP or asthma nurse. If you’ve been admitted to hospital because of an asthma attack, you should be offered an action plan before you go home. The action plan should include information about your asthma medicines, and will help you recognise when your symptoms are getting worse and what steps to take. You should also be given information about what to do if you have an asthma attack. Your personal asthma action plan should be reviewed with your GP or asthma nurse at least once a year, or more frequently if your symptoms are severe. As part of your asthma plan, you may be given a peak flow meter. This will give you another way of monitoring your asthma, rather than relying only on symptoms, so you can recognise deterioration earlier and take appropriate steps. Read further information: Read Also: Do Chihuahuas Help Cure Asthma What Causes Breathing ProblemsThere are two kinds of fluid retention that can lead to breathing difficulties. One of the most common types of fluid retention for the lungs is pulmonary edema. In this medical condition, fluid starts to build up within the lungs. Overtime, it will make it harder for the individual to breathe and vigorous exercise may become impossible. If the condition is allowed to continue, it can lead to a higher risk of cardiac arrest or heart failure. Another water retention issue that can cause issues is ascites. Ascites is commonly known as fluid retention within the abdomen. As this condition continues, it causes the abdomen to swell significantly. This swelling and the fluids place more pressure on the surrounding organs. The swelling can squeeze the lungs and make it so that they cannot expand completely. When this happens, it will become difficult to breathe. Via https://www.knowyourasthma.com/can-asthma-cause-water-retention/ The Treatment Of Asthma: Where Are We Evolution Of A Concept
Pharmacology – DRUGS FOR ASTHMA AND COPD (MADE EASY)
Asthma control medications reduce airway inflammation and help to prevent asthma symptoms among these, inhaled corticosteroids are the mainstay in the treatment of asthma, whereas quick-relief or rescue medicines quickly ease symptoms that may arise acutely. Among these, short-acting beta-agonists rapidly reduce airway bronchoconstriction . National and international guidelines have recommended SABAs as first-line treatment for patients with mild asthma, since the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines were first published in 1995, adopting an approach aimed to control the symptoms rather than the underlying condition a SABA has been the recommended rescue medication for rapid symptom relief. This approach stems from the dated idea that asthma symptoms are related to bronchial smooth muscle contraction rather than a condition concomitantly caused by airway inflammation. In 2019, the GINA guidelines review introduced substantial changes overcoming some of the limitations and weaknesses of the previously proposed stepwise approach to adjusting asthma treatment for individual patients. The concept of an anti-inflammatory reliever has been adopted at all degrees of severity as a crucial component in the management of the disease, increasing the efficacy of the treatment while lowering SABA risks associated with patients tendency to rely or over-rely on the as-needed medication. Fig. 1 Established Therapy And Its Further DevelopmentThe established treatment of asthma primarily comprises two classes of drug, bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive drugs. By far the most effective bronchodilators in asthma are 2adrenoceptoragonists. Inhaled short-acting 2adrenoceptoragonists or, less frequently, anticholinergic drugs are used either on an as required basis, prophylactically, i.e. prior to exercise, or as rescue medication. Anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids are primarily long-term medications and are aimed at the treatment of airway inflammation and responsiveness 3. In very selected cases, disodium cromoglycate and nedocromil are available as alternatives to treatment with very low doses of inhaled steroids. Because of their significant side-effects, systemic steroids are used exclusively for the treatment of severe asthma or asthma exacerbations against which other therapies exhibit insufficient effects. Signs That You Need To Use Asthma First AidIf you are experiencing any of the following signs, follow your asthma action plan. If you do not have an asthma action plan, or you are assisting someone who is experiencing an asthma attack, start asthma first aid. Do not wait until asthma is severe. Mild to moderate asthma signs :
Severe asthma signs :
Life-threatening asthma signs :
In asthma emergencies, follow your asthma action plan. Don’t Miss: How Can Asthma Cause Death The Present Treatment Of AsthmaThe present treatment of asthma is based on guidelines from theBritish Thoracic Society,1-11 which advise starting patientswith mild asthma on agonists alone , with steroidsgiven only if there is poor control and too much bronchodilator isbeing used . Agonists are therefore widely regarded as thetreatment for asthma, with steroids as an optional extra. The evidenceshows that the reverse is true but it is difficult to convince patients of this in the face of the current guidelines, whichsupport the use of agonists as the drug of first choice. Thus manypatients who should be taking inhaled corticosteroids are receiving agonists only.1-12 Even when steroids are given the dose isoften insufficient to abolish symptoms due to bronchialhyperreactivity, and most patients are taking more agonists than isrealised.1-13 Peak flow rate readings show how initial dose of inhaled or oralcorticosteroids rapidly achieves optimum lung function in asthmaticpatients. Stepped care is less likely to achieve maximum possible peakflow rate Management Of Patients Admitted To The Hospital: Wards And Icu CareCareful consideration must be given to the level of care required when a patient with an exacerbation of asthma is admitted to the hospital. In general, guidelines suggest that patients should be admitted for observation and further treatment if the pretreatment FEV1 or PEF is < 25% of predicted or of personal best or if the post-treatment values are < 40% after emergency department treatment. Typically, patients who demonstrate a poor response to therapy , persistent or unresponsive hypercapnia, altered mental status, hypotension, or have significant comorbid conditions should be admitted to the ICU. Although many patients maintain good oxygen saturations despite severe airway obstruction, some patients develop small airway mucus plugging even after the PEF/FEV1 normalize. Guidelines suggest that oxygen should be administered via nasal cannula or oronasal mask to maintain an arterial oxygen saturation of 9395% in adults and 9498% in children. In severe exacerbations, low-flow oxygen therapy by titrating the saturation to 9395% was associated with better physiological outcomes than with high-flow 100% oxygen therapy. You May Like: Arizona Asthma And Allergy Institute Reviews A Paradigm Shift In The Treatment Of Mild AsthmaWei Tang1, Lin Sun1, J. Mark FizGerald2 1Department of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University school of Medicine , Correspondence to: Submitted Sep 14, 2018. Accepted for publication Sep 26, 2018. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.09.127 Mild asthma, often termed mild intermittent or mild persistent asthma, is defined by the Global Initiative in Asthma management strategy as patients who meet the criteria for step 1 and step 2 treatment strategies. Although these patients have fewer symptoms, they are the main and largest subgroup of asthma patients. Epidemiological data shows that mild asthma accounts for 70% of the total population of asthma patients, and a large proportion of them are newly diagnosed . Although patients with mild asthma have fewer symptoms than patients with moderate or severe asthma, they also face ongoing chronic inflammation of the lower respiratory tract and the risk of acute exacerbations. According to epidemiological studies, among GINA grade 1 and grade 2 patients, 52.4% and 42.3% of them were uncontrolled . In addition, up to 25% of patients with mild asthma experienced a severe asthma exacerbation in the previous year . All of these data suggest that there are still a lot of unmet needs in the treatment of mild asthma. A New Approach To The Treatment Of AsthmaIt should be clearly stated that steroids are the proper treatmentfor asthma and that bronchodilators must be held in reserve foremergencies. All newly diagnosed asthmatics should be given a high doseof inhaled corticosteroids,1-11 continued for 3 months,after which the dose should be gradually reduced to a point wheresymptoms are controlled and maximum lung function maintained with theminimum dose. Unless there is an emergency agonists should not begiven initially but kept in reserve as rescue drugs. A satisfactory response over a few days will show the effectiveness ofsteroids, gain the patient’s confidence, and ensure compliance. Thisalso acts as a reversibility test to find the maximum possible peakflow rate , which can be used as the target forfuture control. This procedure allows better lung function to beachieved than when gradual increments in drugs are used, as in steppedcare starting with agonists . The difficulty in assessing the severity of symptoms, in order todecide on treatment, is avoided as all patients receive inhaledcorticosteroids as soon as the diagnosis of asthma isconfirmed.George Strube Read Also: What Changes Inside The Airways Leads To An Asthma Attack Increasing Your Treatment DoseYour GP will probably try you on an add-on treatment before increasing the dose in your usual preventer medicine. This is so you can continue on a low dose of steroid medicine and avoid side effects. They may consider trying a different inhaler device that may be easier for you to use, before increasing the dose. If youre still having symptoms, even though youre taking add-on treatments or have tried a new inhaler device, your GP may consider increasing the dose of your preventer. They would start with an increase from a low to a medium dose. Whenever your medicines change you should have another appointment with your GP or asthma nurse within four to eight weeks, either in the surgery or over the phone, to see if the change is working well for you. Ask your GP or asthma nurse to update your asthma action plan with any changes to your medicines. Treatment Of Acute Asthma Exacerbations
Asthma Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Nursing care for NCLEX RN & LPN
, DO, Wake Forest Baptist Health The goal of asthma exacerbation treatment is to relieve symptoms and return patients to their best lung function. Treatment includes Corticosteroids Leukotriene modifiers Mast cell… read more .) Patients having an asthma exacerbation are instructed to self-administer 2 to 4 puffs of inhaled albuterol or a similar short-acting beta agonist up to 3 times spaced 20 minutes apart for an acute exacerbation and to measure peak expiratory flow if possible. When these short-acting rescue drugs are effective , the acute exacerbation may be managed in the outpatient setting. Patients who do not respond, have severe symptoms, or have a PEF persistently & lt 80% should follow a treatment management program outlined by the physician or should go to the emergency department . Also Check: What Does Asthma Do To The Body Therapy In The Emergency DepartmentPatients with mild-to-moderate asthma exacerbations may present to the emergency department to seek medical care. These patients should be treated as an out-patient when following the recommendation detailed above. Patients with severe or life-threatening asthma should always be managed in the emergency department. A focused, expedited history and physical examination should be carried out in all patients. It is critical to rule out other conditions that may mimic a severe asthma exacerbation, such as pneumonia, congestive heart failure, pneumothorax, and myocardial infarction. In patients with a severe exacerbation, careful attention should be placed on the level of consciousness, oxygen saturation, breathing frequency, resting pulse, and blood pressure, and on the use of accessory respiratory muscles. Patients with severe asthma may have a fast deterioration of their clinical presentation, so continuous monitoring of these patients is warranted. In the advanced stages of an asthma exacerbation, the pulmonary physical examination may reveal a silent chest, which may herald impending respiratory failure. Patients with severe asthma should also be monitored for potential complications of asthma, such as pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and anaphylaxis. Unproved Alternate Therapy In Status AsthmaticusAlthough the application of noninvasive ventilation has proved to be safe and effective in COPD, the use of NIV in severe asthma is not clearly defined. A systematic review found 5 studies with > 200 subjects with severe asthma randomized to NIV or placebo. Two of the studies found no difference in the number of subjects who required intubation and mechanical ventilation , whereas one study demonstrated fewer admissions in the NIV group. NIV should not be attempted in patients who are agitated or uncooperative, and patients should be monitored closely if NIV is attempted. Although retrospective studies are encouraging about the potential benefits of NIV, in our experience, many patients with acute, severe asthma are unable to tolerate NIV., Although intravenous aminophylline is not likely to result in any additional bronchodilation when compared with standard care with inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids, some patients with near-fatal asthma may gain benefit with intravenous aminophylline. The usual loading dose of 5 mg/kg is given intravenously over 20 min and then infused at a rate of 0.50.7 mg/kg/h. Such patients are rare, and the potential adverse effects are not uncommon . Blood levels should be checked daily for all patients receiving aminophylline infusions. Recommended Reading: Is Asthma Restrictive Or Obstructive What Causes A Drug To Change FirstOr what causes first-line medicines to become the second-line? What causes second-line drugs to become first-line? Once again, Im going to make an educated guess here.
Can Medicine Alone Help My AsthmaNot usually. Although medicines help a lot, they may not be able to do the job alone. You have to avoid the things that cause or trigger your asthma symptoms as much as you can. Asthma triggers can be found outside or inside your home, school, or workplace. Improving the indoor air quality in your home is an important part of asthma control. Your indoor air can be more polluted than outside air. Our interactive Healthy Home can show you ways to improve the indoor air quality of your home. A healthier home can reduce your exposure to allergens and irritants. Read Also: Can Change In Weather Trigger Asthma Asthma Symptoms In A Severe Allergic ReactionPeople having a severe allergic reaction can also have asthma-like symptoms. If the person has an anaphylaxis action plan, follow the instructions. Always give adrenaline injector first, then asthma reliever if someone with known asthma and allergy to food, insects or medication has sudden breathing difficulty even if there are no skin symptoms. In case of an emergency, call triple zero and ask for an ambulance. Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists And Synthase InhibitorsLeukotrienes and histamine are the most important mediators in allergic asthma 32, and are released after contact with allergen from mast cells, eosinophils and basophils. Although antihistamines have no proven and documented effect in asthma, antileukotrienes have been developed that inhibit either the synthesis of leukotrienes or the interaction of leukotrienes with their receptors. To date, three drugs from this class of anti-leukotrienes that have been approved for the combination with inhaled steroids in different parts of the world, the leukotriene receptor antagonists, montelukast, zafirlukast and pranlukast 33. In clinical studies, montelukast was shown to reduce allergen- and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Other studies demonstrated that inhibition of the leukotriene pathway might decrease asthma symptoms, increase lung function and reduce the use of rescue medication 34. However, only a certain subgroup of patients, including some patients with severe asthma, appear to respond to treatment with antileukotrienes. Although it has been indicated that patients with aspirin-induced asthma might benefit from this treatment 35, it is, unfortunately, not possible to identify the subgroup in advance. Don’t Miss: Can You Be In The Fbi With Asthma The 2019 Gina Guidelines For Asthma Treatment In AdultsEmily L. Fedor, BS Pharmacy Studies, PharmD Candidate 2021Western New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesWestern New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesVictoria L. Freniere, BS Pharmacy Studies, PharmD Candidate 2021Western New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesJared Ostroff, PharmD, BCACP, BCGPAmbulatory Pharmacy Anticoagulation CoordinatorClinical Associate ProfessorWestern New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesSpringfield, Massachusetts US Pharm. 2020 45:18-24. ABSTRACT: Establishing asthma symptom control using pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions improves quality of life and prevents exacerbations in patients with asthma. The Global Initiative for Asthma 2019 guidelines provide recommendations for asthma treatment organized into five steps that correlate with disease severity. Medication options include inhaled corticosteroids , long-acting beta2 agonists, short-acting beta2 agonists , leukotriene receptor antagonists, and oral corticosteroids. Recent data show unfavorable outcomes for SABAs used alone for as-needed treatment of symptoms of mild asthma. Guideline changes include the use of a low-dose ICS with formoterol for as-needed treatment in adults with mild asthma, or for use whenever a SABA would be used. Appropriate, effective medication regimens combined with counseling on proper inhaler technique will help patients achieve asthma-management goals. Will Medicine Help Me Breathe Better When I Exercise
Asthma | Treatment and Prevention
Yes. Exercising, particularly in cold air, may cause airway swelling or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction . Quick-relief asthma medicines, taken before exercise, usually control this. If you need repeated doses of quick-relief medicine during and after exercise talk with your doctor. Your medicines may need to be adjusted. Thanks to these medicines, many Olympic and professional athletes have successful sports careers even with their asthma. It is important for everyone, including people with asthma, to be as active as possible for good health. Talk with your doctor about how you can be physically active while keeping your asthma well-controlled. Also Check: How To Get Rid Of Asthma Completely Figure : Stepwise Approach To Asthma Management For Children Ages 5ICS=inhaled corticosteroids, LABA=long-acting beta agonists, LTRA=Leukotriene receptor antagonists, SABA=short-acting beta agonistsAdditional Figure 2 notes
Figure : Stepwise Approach To Asthma Management For Adults And Children 12 Years And Up1ICS=inhaled corticosteroids, LABA=long-acting beta agonists, LAMA=Long-acting muscarinic antagonists, LTRA=Leukotriene receptor antagonists, SABA=short-acting beta agonistsAdditional Figure 1 notes
Also Check: Can You Develop Asthma Later In Life Can An Asthmatic Person Be Cured Of The DiseaseAlthough asthma cannot be cured, proper management can control the disease and allow people to enjoy a good quality of life. Short-term medications are used to relieve symptoms. What are the mechanisms and management of asthma exacerbations? Mechanisms and management of asthma exacerbations Acute asthma remains a major medical emergency, the most common cause of acute hospitalizations in children and a major source of morbidity in adults with asthma. At all ages with asthma, the presence of exacerbations is an important determinant of asthma severity. Via https://www.knowyourasthma.com/first-line-of-treatment-for-asthma/ Ideal Temperature For Asthma Suffers
Bad allergies? What you can do at home to stop air pollutants | KVUE
Doctors tend to agree that breathing super cold, humid, or very hot air is terrible for people that suffer from asthma. The best temperature to keep your air conditioning set to is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. When you are sleeping, the temperatures should be turned down to 65 degrees for optimal ease of breathing. When the air is too cold, viruses can thrive which can also trigger asthmatic symptoms. Cold air can also restrict the airways making it more difficult to breathe and cause wheezing, coughing tightness, and shortness of breath. When the air is too humid and hot, mold and dust mites can be plentiful which ruins the air quality and make it difficult to breathe. Mold can also trigger illnesses that can make people with asthma very sick and possibly lead to death. Can Cold Air Cause An Asthma AttackIf your asthma is severe and cold air is a trigger, then you are at risk for an asthma attack in cold weather. Consult your Asthma Action Plan to manage asthma in cold weather. You should always seek medical attention if symptoms worsen. To keep cold air from causing an asthma flare:
Why Does My Asthma Act Up At Night
Help a child suffering from an asthma attack #FirstAid #PowerOfKindness
Asthma can get worse at night. If you have symptoms at night, it’s called nighttime asthma. This is often a sign of uncontrolled asthma. It probably has to do with natural body rhythms and changes in your body’s hormones. With the right asthma management and treatment, you should be able to sleep through the night. When It Gets WorseSigns of worsening asthma include:
Follow the Red Zone or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. Read Also: What Happens If You Smoke Weed With Asthma What Should I Do If I Have A Severe Asthma AttackIf you have a severe asthma attack, you need to get immediate medical care. The first thing you should do is use your rescue inhaler. A rescue inhaler uses fast-acting medicines to open up your airways. Its different than a maintenance inhaler, which you use every day. You should use the rescue inhaler when symptoms are bothering you and you can use it more frequently if your flare is severe. If your rescue inhaler doesnt help or you dont have it with you, go to the emergency department if you have:
Don’t Miss: What Are The Symptoms Of Allergy Induced Asthma Learn First Aid For Someone Who Is Having An Asthma Attack1. Help the person sit in a comfortable position and take their inhaler. When someone has an asthma attack, their airways narrow, making it difficult for them to breathe. An inhaler relaxes the muscles, allowing the airways to expand and ease their breathing. 2. Reassure the person. If the attack becomes severe, or they don’t have their inhaler, call 999 as soon as possible. A mild attack should ease within a few minutes. If it doesnt, they can continue to take their inhaler. You should call 999 if they they dont have their inhaler, their inhaler has no effect, they are becoming worse or they become unable to talk. Do not leave them, in case the attack becomes severe quickly. If you cant call 999, get someone else to do it. What Causes An Asthma AttackAn asthma attack can happen when you are exposed to asthma triggers. Your asthma triggers can be very different from someone elses asthma triggers. Know your triggers and learn how to avoid them. Watch out for an attack when you cant avoid your triggers. Some of the most common triggers are tobacco smoke, dust mites, outdoor air pollution, cockroach allergen, pets, mold, smoke from burning wood or grass, and infections like flu. You May Like: How To Manage Asthma Cough Air Fresheners And Scented CandlesScented candles and indoor air fresheners can make your house smell extra fresh, sweet, floral, or earthy but they may be doing more harm than good when it comes to your health, the ACAAI notes. We know that the fragrances from air fresheners trigger allergy symptoms or aggravate existing allergies in a lot of people, Dr. Tuck says. Perfume and flower scents are particularly likely to irritate sensitive airways, according to the results of research by a Swedish team published in the January 2016 issue of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. Additional reporting by Madeline Vann, MPH Also Check: Aromatherapy Inhaler Recipes What To Do If You Have An Asthma AttackIf you think you’re having an asthma attack, you should:
Whether Its Asthma Allergies Or Both These Conditions Can Be Managed
Will My Child Outgrow Asthma?
With the right care and treatment plan, you can help your child manage their asthma, allergies or both so they can live a happy, healthy life. If your child has never been diagnosed with asthma, allergies or is starting to show new symptoms make a primary care appointment. There are many conditions that look similar and your doctor can help demine if your childs symptoms are related to asthma, allergies or COVID-19, or something else. With in-person and video visit options, you can choose the appointment type thats most convenient for you. If your child has been diagnosed with asthma, allergies or both, you can schedule a visit with an allergy and asthma specialist without a referral. How Do You Treat Asthma Without An InhalerAsthma is a chronic lung disorder that causes airways in the lungs to swell, make mucus, and become inflamed. When these airways narrow and swell, it is known as an asthma attack. An asthma attack can happen suddenly and last for a few days or longer. Asthma is a leading cause of missed school and work days, and it can keep people from doing many of the things they enjoy. With proper treatment and self-management of asthma, people with asthma can live active lives. If you are looking for a natural cure for asthma, there are many of them. All these remedies can be found over the counter, or buy them online. But, if you dont see any improvement after 3 days or your symptoms get worse, see a doctor.. How Do I Know If My Child Has Asthma Or AllergiesA primary care doctor, or an allergy and asthma specialist, can provide an official diagnosis. If your child has new symptoms, start by making an appointment with their primary care doctor or clinician. The doctor will likely conduct a clinical exam and also talk with you about your childs:
From there, theyll work with you to develop a treatment plan, which may include connecting you with an allergy and asthma specialist. If allergies are suspected, a skin test may be recommended to determine which allergens cause a reaction. A skin test involves scratching the skin and applying solutions containing different types of allergens. If your child has a reaction to any of the allergens, a hive or welt will appear at the site of the scratch. Blood tests may also be run to determine allergies. Recommended Reading: Can You Buy A Blue Asthma Inhaler Over The Counter What Triggers Asthma CoughAsthma cough is triggered by several factors. These include air pollution, dust, pollen, cold air, infections like cold and flu, and certain foods. However, for most people, explained Dr. Bruce Thorpe of the National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, asthma cough from one of the above triggers is temporary. In most cases, the cough will either go away within a week or so, or the symptoms will improve to the point where you tolerate them better, he said. In fact, the cough is usually just a minor side effect.. Childhood Asthma Risk FactorsAsthma is the leading cause of long-term illness in children. It affects about 7 million kids in the United States. Those numbers have been going up, and experts arenât sure why. Most children have their first symptoms by age 5. But asthma can begin at any age. Things that can make a child more likely to have asthma include:
Don’t Miss: Why Do People Get Asthma When Symptoms May Point To Something ElseWhen asthma is suspected, your doctor may want to perform a series of tests, including pulmonary function testing , blood tests to check for inflammation, and chest X-rays. In some cases, other tests may be used to rule out less common but just as serious disorders that could be causing the asthma-like symptoms. Other respiratory illnesses that can masquerade as asthma, especially in very young children, include bronchitis and pneumonia: these bring along a severe cough and the characteristic wheeze, along with other general discomforts. Less often, serious conditions like cystic fibrosis or congestive heart failure may be responsible for the breathing difficulties, and since these demand swift diagnosis and close attention, your doctor should perform a very close examination. What Are Signs And Symptoms Of Asthma In BabiesIn infants and toddlers, it may be hard for parents, and even doctors, to recognize signs and symptoms of asthma. Bronchial tubes in infants, toddlers and preschoolers are already small and narrow, and colds and other illnesses can iname airways, making them even smaller and more irritated. Asthma symptoms will vary from child to child. The challenge with infants is that they cannot tell you how they are feeling. Babies with asthma may experience difficulty breathing you may notice their bellies moving more when inhaling or exhaling and the nostrils of their nose may flare out. You might also notice:
Recommended Reading: Can Asthma Make You Dizzy Using Medicine As Prescribed Can Prevent Asthma Attacks
SOURCE: National Health Interview Survey, 2013. The Federal government is
Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare providers areSome payers/health insurance plans areParents and children areSchools areVideo: Spotting Asthma Symptoms In Your Child
Childhood Asthma: A Guide for Families and Caregivers
Transcription for ‘Spotting symptoms of asthma in your child’0:14 If youre worried your child might have asthma, but youre not sure whether to talk to your GP about it, this video shows the things to look out for. There are four main symptoms of asthma – coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and breathlessness. 0:34 Children get coughs all the time. So how do you tell if it could be asthma?When your child gets a cough is a good clue. Children with asthma often cough at night time, in the early morning or after exercise.Another sign is if your child has had a cough for a long time and it just wont go away. 0:57 A wheeze is a whistling sound in your childs chest, usually when they breathe out. Every childs wheeze is different and theyre often hard to hear. Even your nurse or doctor might need to use a stethoscope! So, if you cant hear a wheeze, but your child has other symptoms, Id still recommend talking to your doctor about asthma. 1:15 Another sign of asthma is chest tightness. This ones tricky to spot. In my experience, children with chest tightness often rub their tummy or chest. If they can talk, they might say things like, I have a tummy ache or my chest hurts. 2:26 If you have more questions about asthma, you can always WhatsApp me or one of my nurse colleagues at Asthma + Lung UK. 2:35 Contact an Asthma + Lung UK nurse on WhatsApp 07378 606 728 You May Like: How Does Ibuprofen Affect Asthma Learning To Manage AsthmaFor some people, asthma requires consistent medication and awareness of potential triggers that might lead to an asthma attack. For others, asthma only requires the occasional use of an inhaler for rare flare-ups. But to get to a point where asthma is well-controlled, parents need to be proactive about speaking to a pediatrician if a child presents with any of the symptoms associated with the disease. Asthma In Infants And Young ChildrenThe signs of asthma in a baby or toddler include:
You May Like: How To Suppress Asthma Cough What Are The Treatments For Asthma In ChildrenIIf your child has asthma, you will work with their health care provider to create a treatment plan. The plan will include ways to manage your childs asthma symptoms and prevent asthma attacks, such as
If your child has a severe attack and the short-term relief medicines do not work, get medical help right away. Your childs provider may adjust the treatment until the asthma symptoms are controlled. How To Keep Your Kid Safe At SchoolWhen it comes to safety at school, Dr. David Stukus of Nationwide Childrens Hospital in Columbus, Ohio says communication is key. Talk to teachers and administers before the start of the school year to allow time for school personnel to make any necessary preparations, he says. Here are a few more important tips: Also Check: How To Control Your Asthma Without An Inhaler You May Like: What Happens If The Military Finds Out You Have Asthma Symptoms Of Asthma Emergencies In ChildrenThe signs of an asthma emergency include when the child:
How Is Asthma Diagnosed In Older ChildrenAsthma is typically diagnosed with a medical exam and a test that measures the airflow in and out of the lungs. Your child may have one asthma symptom, or several of them. You may think its just a cold or bronchitis. If the symptoms come back, thats a clue your child might have asthma. In addition, symptoms may worsen when your child is around asthma triggers, such as irritants in the air or allergens like pollen, pet dander and dust mites. Tell your childs pediatrician if anyone in your family has asthma, allergies or atopic dermatitis. These conditions often run in families if they run in yours, its more likely your child will have them. You may be referred to an allergist who may perform skin or blood tests to see whether your child has any allergies that can trigger asthma symptoms. These tests can be done at any age. You can help your childs doctor by completing a childhood asthma control test prior to your visit. Also Check: Why Does My Asthma Get Bad At Night When To See A GpSee a GP if you think you or your child may have asthma. Several conditions can cause similar symptoms, so it’s important to get a proper diagnosis and correct treatment. The GP will usually be able to diagnose asthma by asking about symptoms and carrying out some simple tests. Find out more about how asthma is diagnosed. Can Babies Have Asthma
Spotting asthma symptoms in your child | Asthma UK
See Related PagesWe dont always know why a baby develops asthma but some causes can be:
As many as 80% of children that will have asthma develop signs and symptoms before the age of 5. Don’t Miss: What Airway Structures Are Closed During An Asthma Attack How Bad Is Covid If You Have AsthmaThe use of Covid during an asthma attack can cause fatal respiratory failure, so it is best that you use a different medication to treat an asthma attack. Asthma attacks are frequently managed with either bronchodilators, which open the constricted airways in the lungs, or corticosteroids, which help decrease all of the diseases symptoms. With the exception of albuterol, bronchodilator inhalers are generally safe for people with asthma. They provide fast, temporary relief from asthma symptoms so you can get out of the attack. They are not, however, a cure. Steroids are long term medication and need to be taken every day to help prevent attacks. Steroids work to reduce inflammation inside the lungs, which is why they are a great treatment for asthma.. What Are The 3 Types Of AsthmaThere are three types of asthma: 1. Allergic asthma: this is caused by an allergic reaction to an allergen like pollen, dust mites, pets, or even cold air. This type of asthma is the most common. 2. Exercise-induced asthma: is caused by physical activity. This type of asthma is experienced by a lot of people during their teenage years, but usually fades away as people get older. 3. Asthma caused by a condition such as chronic bronchitis, usually improve with treatment of the main disease.. Also Check: What Is Cough Variant Asthma Key Points About Asthma In Children
Keep A Diary Of Your Childs SymptomsKeep a diary of symptoms to discuss with your doctor. The diary could include:
You May Like: Non Pharmacological Management Of Asthma Can Childhood Asthma Go AwayThe misconception that asthma goes away on its own is common, but it is not true. When a child has asthma, it is there for life, and it affects children greatly as they grow up. It is as much an issue for them, as it is for their parents. This is a disease that is more common in winters. So, it is important to understand ways to deal with asthma in children. These are some ways that will help you, so your child can lead a normal life. Here is a list of 9 best ways to deal with asthma in children.. What Does My Family Do To Avoid The Hospital During Asthma Peak Week
What do you do to help your kids avoid getting sick when they go back to school? Do you have an asthma story? Share your story with the community by clicking the button below! Read Also: Is Yogurt Bad For Asthma What Should You Do If Your Child Has An Asthma AttackIf your child is showing symptoms of an asthma attack:
The danger signs of an asthma attack are:
If your child has any of these danger signs/symptoms, go to the nearest emergency department or call 911. How Can I Help My Child Live With Asthma
Help a child suffering from an asthma attack #FirstAid #PowerOfKindness
You can help manage your childs asthma by:
Work with your childs health care provider to find the best way to take care of your childs asthma. There are guidelines for children from newborn to age 4, ages 5 to 11, and ages 12 and older. The more information a person with asthma has, the better the asthma can be controlled. You May Like: Is Asthma A Health Problem Via https://www.knowyourasthma.com/does-my-daughter-have-asthma/ What Happens If An Asthma Attack Goes Untreated
How to get over an asthma attack
Without immediate asthma medicine and asthma treatment, your breathing may become more labored, and wheezing may get louder. If you use a peak flow meter during an asthma attack, your reading will probably be less than your personal best. As your lungs continue to tighten during the asthma attack, you may be unable to use the peak flow meter at all. Gradually, your lungs may tighten so much during the asthma attack that there is not enough air movement to produce wheezing. This is sometimes called the “silent chest,” and it is a dangerous sign. You need to be taken to a hospital immediately with a severe asthma attack. Call 911 for help. Unfortunately, some people interpret the disappearance of wheezing during the asthma attack as a sign of improvement and fail to get prompt emergency care. If you do not receive adequate treatment for an asthma attack, you may eventually be unable to speak and can develop a bluish coloring around your lips. This color change, known as “cyanosis,” means you have less and less oxygen in your blood. Without immediate aggressive treatment in an emergency room or intensive care unit, you may lose consciousness and eventually die. What Are Asthma Attack SymptomsPeople with asthma are usually familiar with the symptoms of asthma attacks, which can include shortness of breath , chest pain, chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, fast heart rate, and a low score on the peak flow meter . Severe asthma attacks are a medical emergency. You should call 911 or seek emergency medical attention from a medical professional if:
Learn First Aid For Someone Who Is Having An Asthma Attack1. Help the person sit in a comfortable position and take their inhaler. When someone has an asthma attack, their airways narrow, making it difficult for them to breathe. An inhaler relaxes the muscles, allowing the airways to expand and ease their breathing. 2. Reassure the person. If the attack becomes severe, or they don’t have their inhaler, call 999 as soon as possible. A mild attack should ease within a few minutes. If it doesnt, they can continue to take their inhaler. You should call 999 if they they dont have their inhaler, their inhaler has no effect, they are becoming worse or they become unable to talk. Do not leave them, in case the attack becomes severe quickly. If you cant call 999, get someone else to do it. Also Check: When Does Childhood Asthma Start How Do I Open My AirwaysIf you have asthma, the best way to keep your airways open is to use your asthma medications as directed by your doctor. These medications can open your airways using a variety of mechanisms, including relaxing airway muscles or reducing inflammation. Long-term control medications can help prevent the airways from narrowing and leading to asthma symptoms. When asthma symptoms do occur, quick-relief medications like your rescue inhaler can help to quickly open your airways. In addition to using your asthma medications as directed, some other things that may help to open your airways include practicing breathing exercises or trying steam inhalation. What’s An Asthma FlareAn asthma flare-up is when asthma symptoms get worse, making someone wheeze, cough, or be short of breath. An asthma flare-up can happen even when asthma is controlled. Asthma flare-ups are also called asthma attacks or exacerbations. Triggers like allergies, respiratory infections , cigarette smoke, exercise, or even cold air can cause a flare-up and make asthma symptoms worse. Also Check: Is Asthma A Covid Risk Factor Increase Your Vitamin C And D IntakeIt is vital to consume a well-balanced diet with vegetables and fruits that are rich in flavonoids and antioxidants, such as vitamins C and D. These compounds also act as anti-inflammatory agents and aid relief. How to use:Include citrus foods such as orange and lemon, kiwi, potato, and vitamin D-rich foods such as milk, fish, egg, liver, cheese, and cereals in your diet. Use supplements only after consulting your doctor. What Types Of Asthma Are ThereAsthma is broken down into types based on the cause and the severity of symptoms. Healthcare providers identify asthma as:
Asthma has multiple causes:
Asthma can also be:
In addition, there are these types of asthma: Also Check: How Do You Overcome Asthma Know The 4 Steps Of Asthma First AidIts important for everyone in the community to know the 4 steps of asthma first aid. One of the most common reliever medications in Australia is salbutamol, often known as your blue puffer. These are available over the counter from a chemist. If you are not sure if someone is having an asthma attack, you can still use blue reliever medication because it is unlikely to cause harm.Call triple zero immediately if:
How To Help Someone Having An Asthma Attack Without An Inhaler
An asthma attack
Trying to help a person struggling through an asthma attack without an inhaler can be a frightening experience, but the most important thing you can do to help is to stay calm. Aside from breathing slowly, staying calm is crucial for the person experiencing an asthma attack and you dont want to add to the stress he is experiencing. Don’t Miss: Where Do You Feel Asthma How Do You Monitor Asthma SymptomsYou should keep track of your asthma symptom. Its an important piece of managing the disease. Your healthcare provider may ask to use a peak flow meter. This device measures how fast you can blow air out of your lungs. It can help your provider make adjustments to your medication. It also tells you if your symptoms are getting worse. After An Asthma Attack: Changing Your Asthma Management Or Asthma Attack TreatmentAfter an asthma attack evaluation, your doctor may want to step up treatment, step down treatment, change treatment, or increase your doctor visits, said Bernstein. Some signs that your treatment plan may need to change include:
Knowing what to do after an asthma attack is part of learning how to manage your asthma. Each asthma attack is a chance to learn more about your asthma triggers and your asthma medications. Sharing this information with your doctor gives you and your doctor the opportunity to make the right adjustments to your asthma action plan â and that could mean fewer asthma attacks in your future. You May Like: How To Help Someone With Asthma Note: We Offer Free Delivery Nationwide And Payment After We Have Delivered It To Your Doorstep You Are Not Paying A Dime Till You Receive Your ProductONE MONTH PACK=N25,000TWO MONTH PACK=N40,000THREE MONTHS PACKAGE=50,000N.B THE MOST RECOMMENDED AND COMPLETE TREATMENT IS FOR 90 DAYS48 hours Promo Price!She said: âThis saved my life! My asthma was getting worse and worse. And it seemed like my previous asthma medication and inhaler wasnât doing anything. It made everyday life so difficult! I knew I had to make a change. Thatâs when I found this capsule. I followed the dosage, and all of a sudden my asthma kept disappearing, and Iâve had the energy I needed again. I went back to my doctor a few weeks later, and he was shocked at how healthy I was.Khadija in Kaduna.TESTIMONY2âIâve had chronic asthma for years. I was constantly worried about my body and how i couldnât live a normal life without inhaler. No matter what I did, I couldnât get my asthma under control. I felt trapped, and I felt like a burden on my family. But then I used the tea to reverse and treat my asthma, and now my family can barely keep up with me. Iâm healthy again, atending parties and doing the things I love. Your supplement gave me a life back. Thank you for saving my life!âKelly in Sacramento, CaliforniNOW THAT YOU HAVE SEEN HOW IT WORKED FOR THEM, WILL STROGLY SUGGEST YOU SHARE YOUR REVIEWS AND TESTIMONIES WITH ME SO OTHERS WITH RELATED ISSUES CAN ALSO BE AS FREE AS YOU AREWhat To Do After An Asthma AttackDuring an asthma attack or exacerbation, your airways narrow, making it harder to breathe and get enough oxygen to your lungs. You may also have symptoms like chest pain, coughing, and wheezing. Your air passages can become so inflamed that you need urgent care at a hospital. An asthma attack can be a frightening experience. It can take days or even weeks to fully recover. If youve ever had an attack, the thought of having another one can be frightening. Taking some time for yourself after an asthma attack can help you recover and possibly lower your risk of having another one. You May Like: Is Asthma An Underlying Condition What Is An Asthma AttackAn asthma attack occurs when the muscles surrounding the airways tighten and your airways become too narrow for you to breathe effectively. An attack can happen suddenly if your asthma is not under control and you are exposed to one of your triggers. Or it can build up slowly, over hours, days or even weeks. It is important to learn to recognize the symptoms of worsening asthma and know what to do if you have an asthma attack. What Are The Symptoms Of An Asthma AttackThe most common symptoms include: Mild to Severe
If you experience any of the above symptoms, book an urgent appointment with your healthcare provider. An asthma attack could be on its way. The timely help can prevent dangerous consequences. Life-Threatening
You May Like: What Do You Do When You Have An Asthma Attack How Can I Prevent Asthma FlareAsthma flare-ups can be handled, but its even better if you can prevent them from happening. To do that:
Its important to plan ahead and know what to do. Work with your doctor to build and update your asthma action plan. That way, you know what to do if a flare-up happens and youre in control if things get serious. How Is Asthma Treated
Asthma
Take your medicine exactly as your doctor tells you and stay away from things that can trigger an attack to control your asthma. Everyone with asthma does not take the same medicine. You can breathe in some medicines and take other medicines as a pill. Asthma medicines come in two typesquick-relief and long-term control. Quick-relief medicines control the symptoms of an asthma attack. If you need to use your quick-relief medicines more and more, visit your doctor to see if you need a different medicine. Long-term control medicines help you have fewer and milder attacks, but they dont help you while you are having an asthma attack. Asthma medicines can have side effects, but most side effects are mild and soon go away. Ask your doctor about the side effects of your medicines. Remember you can control your asthma. With your doctors help, make your own asthma action plan. Decide who should have a copy of your plan and where he or she should keep it. Take your long-term control medicine even when you dont have symptoms. Don’t Miss: How To Test For Asthma And Copd When To Go To The Er For AsthmaIf you or someone you know are experiencing a severe asthma attack, seek medical attention immediately. Ideally, you should have already talked with your doctor to develop an asthma action plan in the case of an emergency. Otherwise, here are some common signs that indicate you should seek medical help:
Monitoring Asthma At HomeSome people use a handheld peak flow meter to evaluate their breathing and determine when they need intervention, before their symptoms become severe. People who experience frequent, severe asthma attacks should know how to reach help quickly. Peak expiratory flow can be measured using a small handheld device called a peak flow meter. This test can be used at home to monitor the severity of asthma. Usually, peak flow rates are lowest between 4 AM and 6 AM and highest at 4 PM. However, more than a 30% difference in rates at these times is considered evidence of moderate to severe asthma. People with moderate to severe asthma, particularly those who need daily treatment to control symptoms, often use a peak flow meter to take measurements and compare them to their personal best to help identify signs of worsening asthma or the onset of an asthma attack. All people with asthma should have a written treatment action plan that was devised in collaboration with their doctor. Such a plan allows them to take control of their own treatment and has been shown to decrease the number of times people need to seek care for asthma in the emergency department. You May Like: Can You Get Over Asthma What Are Triggers For AsthmaWhat are Triggers for Asthma? Asthma can be triggered by allergies or by exercise , and most commonly where there is a high degree of particulate smog, cigarette smoke, dust, pollen, pet dander , exposure to household or environmental chemicals, mold and very commonly taking prescription medicines. Asthma can be caused or triggered by your body fighting off a cold or flu. Or even if you are suffering with an autoimmune condition or have immune system issues. These, along with your asthma symptoms can be helped by the recommendations at the bottom of this article. Your immune system is already activated against an allergen or a viral infection so it is on high alert. It then causes an overreaction that your body sees as an attack against an incoming invader and attempts to attack it and it causes histamine release, inflammation and swelling of the bronchial tubes. The effects of this histamine release and inflammation is lots of mucus and phlegm rushing to the area. That really just makes the problem worse, and clogs up your breathing tubes so it can cut off your breathing completely! It can be a medical emergency if youre not prepared. Tips For When You Dont Have An InhalerMild to moderate asthma attacks can occur at inopportune times. You may be able to manage your asthma more effectively with these tips. If these dont work CALL AN AMBULANCE.
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November 2022
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